Monday 14 December 2015

Weekly New/Digital Media Homework 13


Tweeters strike once again as another case of police brutality attracts the attention of millions shook by the obscenity of the police force's conduct. Social media seemingly inspires an uprise against injustice by authoritative forces and the use of UGC in this case is catalytic to the entire process.
Photo published for Why, in 2015, is ripping CDs still illegal in the UK?Copyright laws are fondled with in the dawn of the digital takeover, especially with streaming on-demand services by Spotify, Apple Music and rivals. Yet, traditional methods are still considered by UK govt in order to attempt protecting the marketship of musicians and record labels. This is indicative of a sustained relevance for traditional media. 

NDM News: index

1) Institution: the impact of Google on the newspaper industry
2) Audience and Institution: how news consumption has changed
3) The future of newspapers: Build The Wall analysis
4) The decline of newspapers: the effect of online technology
5) Citizen journalism: Media Magazine article and questions
6) News Values: theory and updating them for digital media landcape
7) Marxism & Pluralism: Media Magazine article and questions
8) Media Conference: notes from speakers
9) Marxism and Pluralism: views and values question
10) NDM Section B essay on blog - consumption and production question
11) Marxism and Pluralism: Alain de Botton on the news - lecture and questions
12) Globalisation: questions and blog task
13) Globalisation: Media Magazine - Google Glass, techno-panics and data mining
14) News on the Tweet report and questions
15) Audience and Institution article and questions
16) Institution case study: NDM and News Corporation

NDM institution case study: News Corporation

 Impact of new and digital media on News Corp include:
·         Online subscriptions/paywalls
·         Price promotions for newspapers
·         Impact on institution content and its appeal
·         Paid subscriptions for TV content
·         Quality of journalism
·         User generated content
·         Social media/online news providers (Huff Post, Ampp3d etc.)

Tasks

1) Research News Corporation’s response to the growth of new and digital media by listing each of the institution’s brands (Sky News, Times etc.) Have any closed, changed or been in the news in the last 10 years for any reason?
Foxtel
Testra
-
Authonomy
BallBall
-
Australian Golf Digest
Australian Good Taste (with Woolworths Supermarkets)
Australian Parents (with Woolworths Supermarkets)
Best of the Gold Coast Magazine
Country Style
delicious. (with the ABC)
Gardening Australia (with the ABC)
Lifestyle Pools + outdoor design
MasterChef Magazine
Super Food Ideas
Vogue Australia
-
-
Sold
Defunct
The Daily (2011-2012)
News of the World (1843-2011) (closed)
Today (1986-1995)
The London Paper (2006-2009)

2) Develop examples of the impact that new and digital media has had on News Corp’s brands (paywalls, readership figures, audience share etc.)
The fall of the newspaper printing industry has coincided with the rise of digital media – serving as an overall more appealing platform for news delivery. Paywalls have thus been put in place for The Sun and The Times to charge readers for revenue to be reinvested into better quality journalism. Readership figures have yet seemingly dropped due to the wide accessibility of free news over a plethora of online news sources.

3) Use what you have found out about News Corp to answer the following question:
“Why and with what success are traditional media institutions adapting to the challenge posed by new/digital media?”


NDM: The key concepts of audience and institution

1) What was the relationship between audience and institution in the pre-digital age?
Economically powerful organisations packaged products for carefully defined audiences, serving a hypodermic needle one-way stream of power. The ways in which media is accessible has strayed from traditional norms since, through the growth of new digital media and technology.
2) The article gives a lot of examples of major media institutions. Choose three examples from the article and summarise what the writer is saying about each of them.
- The MailOnline's funding model pertains an income received according to the duration a reader stays on the site. To exploit this, the site is filled with clickbait and plenty of multimedia content. 
- A thriving subscriptionship service is crafted for SkyOne audiences, who are offered early access to enjoyable shows for loyal audiences - thus justifying investment into programming with TV developers. 
- Advertisement entails the generation of income for ITV, who thus see appeal for the mass audience as a lot more important than for niches. 

3) The article ends with a section on the digital age. Summarise this section in 50 words.

The prevalence of increased interaction over the internet among audiences and institutions as well as the growth of mobile technology have indicated a morphing of the digital landscape. Audiences have now the power to access entertainment across almost all new digital hardware mediums, and are consequently provided an abundance of content. This may have also impacted the perceived value of these products, which contemporary audiences may neglect due to the wide availability of products instantaneously with services such as on-demand. 

4) How do YOU see the relationship between audience and institution in the future? Will audiences gain increasing power or will the major global media institutions hold sway?
Ultimately, the major global media institutions will sustain their traditionally inherited power over audiences. This is due to the sheer fact of a necessity for institutions to oversee the media markets of entertainment and information development/production/distribution. Audiences will however have an increase of power over the decisions institutions make regarding what they release - clearly evidenced by the increasing impact of social media and UGC which seemingly provides a voice channel for audiences traditionally powerless. 



Monday 7 December 2015

Weekly New/Digital Media Homework 12

Why the Sun is likely to escape Ipso censure over its jihadi poll
Despite of a major backlash through social media, particularly Twitter users. The national tabloid The Sun is arguably evading the Ipso censure due to its corporate power under the protection of the Murdoch empire. This highlights an argument about the empowerment of audiences being futile in comparison to the invincible nature of major institutions. 

He's a terrorist, but so are these guys
Embedded image permalink

The news headline by Daily News of New York City provides a commendable article on the recent West American shootings by a jihadi couple from California. The news article places the jihadi among many terrorists of a Caucasian background, and by doing so, eliminates the prejudice targeted specifically to ethnic minorities of America - this counter-narrative to the Islamophobic nature of most news corporations was commended by media personality Piers Morgan. 

Weekly New/Digital Media Homework 11

BBC3 TV channel to be switched off by February, BBC Trust confirms

Image result for bbc threeThe youth oriented channel is bound to face an eventual axe due to the falling revenue of the BBC. This is indicative of the coinciding yet causal dominance of the internet in providing entertainment, particularly to the targeted audience of the dying TV channel - planned to be exclusive to BBC iPlayer, the online streaming service. 

Embedded image permalinkThe tabloid is due to join its rival's pricing regimen in order to avoid a significant fall in revenue to its corporate competitor. This is incidental to the decline of the newspaper industry as less people are buying newspapers - accessibility of the internet, for free.

NDM case study: News on the Tweet



News on the Tweet is a report from Newsworks (a marketing organisation representing newspapers) and Twitter designed to show the positive impact new and digital media can have on traditional media.

_________________________________________

Why are respected news brands good news for Twitter?
Among the abundance of sources, users need to be provided with credible news providers from which they can trust to receive accurate and legitimate information

Why in turn is Twitter good for respected news brands?
Twitter provides a platform/medium through which respected news brands can have their works publicised and made accessible for a myriad of followings to consume and share/discuss the news.

The report suggests that old and new media “are not, in fact, in direct competition, but often work extremely well together to enhance both the media eco-system and the consumer experience”. What evidence do they provide to support this idea? Do you agree with it?
Arguably this view is justified by Twitter activity inn action as statistics suggest that 60% of newsbrand Twitter followers claim to have never usually read newspaper brands in print format prior to following them on Twitter. This is agreeable as we witness many young people subverting the stereotypical expectation for them to be dull and not opinionated on news stories - clearly a thwarted view as a result of Twitter discussions relating to links to news articles. 

On page 24/25 of the report, the focus turns to 'gossip' or 'banter'. What example tweets from journalists are used to illustrate this? 
"Grace Dent @gracedent • Nov 6 I reveal the shocking truth behind Jennifer Aniston’s new hair http://ind.pn/HJXtV9" - Illustrates this view of gossip - justified by a display of personality and interest of the Tweeter. 
- "Camilla Long @camillalong • Feb 16 Favourite story all weekend has been Del Boy killing the British sheepskin coat industry. LOL" - 'Bit of banter' - Reflects personality with light-hearted humour

Do you think the increasing amount of 'gossip' or 'banter' is harming the reputation of news and journalists?
I believe this opinion to be reductionist in the sense that it disregards the autonomy for the audience to be able to choose what news they read. Among a majority of serious news stories, there are segments dedicated to a type of news which may not be respected - celeb gossip. football scandals etc. 

What does the report say about trust in Twitter and journalists (look at pages 34-39)?
The report illustrates the symbiotic relationship between Twitter and journalists with the expression of 'a virtuous circle' - Twitter provides journalists with a platform to connect with audiences on a personal level, creating the resultant view of them as honest and expert. 

Finally, do you think new and digital media developments such as Twitter have had a positive or negative impact on traditional newspapers?
I believe that new and digital media developments such as Twitter have placed an unprecedented importance on news today across all audiences due to the convergence and relevance of technology in modern lifestyles. The resultant effect may be negative on traditional newspapers in print form, however, adapting companies can still profit if they use tactics from online based journalists such as TheHuffingtonPost or BuzzFeed who rely on consumer created content and citizen journalism while still providing a level of curation to check legitimacy and for censorship before publicising material to audiences. 


Saturday 5 December 2015

Globalisation and the media: wider issues

1) Why was Google Glass controversial?
Physical social interaction was a techno-panic highlighted as humans may become "less engaged" in conversations with each other as others become occupied with accessing the internet. Privacy issues were also raised in accordance to non-consented filming, location tracking and sound recording -  all data which is supposedly accessible to 'Google agent' - a techno-panic highlighting the convergence Google encourages in all of their products being increasingly associated to people's personal lives and thus suggesting datamining as a privacy concern.

2) What are the positive elements to Globalisation that the article highlights?
Enrichment through increased choice of material and opportunities. 
Access to information enhances democratic process.
Enables informed decisions on anything.

3) What are potential negatives to Globalisation?
Smaller organisations remain small while the minority possesses the majority of worldly wealth among themselves as a monopoly.
4) What is a techno-panic? How does it link to moral panics?
The idea of a moral panic is reinvented to adapt the development of technology as a potential threat which may concern society and trigger such concerns in the media in an elaborate way to be thus reinforced by the public.

5) What is your opinion on the privacy debate and major corporations being able to access large quantities of personal data?
My personal opinion is formed on the basis that major corporations simply cannot consistently track a mass audience of people, and it would be futile regardless. There aren't any legitimate repercussions which arise from the access of personal data belonging to Glass users, and one of the cautionary tips warranted by the use of such equipment is indubitably that users should (as ever) be weary of what is seen through the lenses. To a further extent, access to personal data could be useful in retrospect to solving crimes, and thus beneficial without much harm to privacy - safety first!