Monday 30 November 2015

Weekly New/Digital Media Homework 10

Why the Paris attacks got larger UK coverage than other tragedies 

Photo published for Why the Paris attacks got larger UK coverage than other tragediesThis opinionated article by Greenslade argues the viewpoint that audiences are more interested in terror attacks closer to home - a perspective resembling that of media critic Alain de Botton, who advocated the importance of empathy when consuming news.

BBC Red Button services face axe as sport and online news are cut
The legendary BBC Red Button has faced the 'axe', with the prevalence of new and digital media. The medium is now seen redundant due to the availability of news reports and sports updates via the internet.

Weekly New/Digital Media Homework 9

Embedded image permalink: Twitter mocks Sun front page with 'facts' about Muslims
As ever, Twitter users strike once again to criticise a xenophobic headline by TheSun after a recent moral panic about the threat of jihadis. This reflects the empowerment audiences have via the use of social media in order to backlash against major corporations.

Photo published for Mali hostage films from hotel window - video
Mali hostage films from hotel window - video
A Chinese tourist kept hostage utilises his smartphone to provide footage of crime in Mali. This exemplifies citizen journalism with importance as TheGuardian accesses the material to use for a news story based on the occurrences in Mali. 

Saturday 28 November 2015

NDM News: Globalisation

1) Is our news influenced by American cultural imperialism? What examples can you think of?
Although contrarily arguable, I believe that the news of Britons is much profoundly influenced by domestic British organisations rather than American conglomerates. News services by FOX for example, are mocked by British critics and most media intellectuals due to the sheer ignorance and bias promoted by the corporation. Judging by the perspective of a Londoner, accustomed to ethnic diversity, the BBC provides a much culturally diverse news provision rather than traditional institutions such as the DailyMail or The Sun - ran by Murdoch. 
2) Has the increased globalisation of news improved the audience experience? How? Why?
It can be suggested that the globalisation of news has improved audience experiences as awareness and familiarisation is developed. This is informative as well as educational for audiences as they aren't ignorant to the wide range of social climates occurring worldwide. 
3) Has globalisation benefited or damaged major news institutions? How? Why?
Globalisation can be said to benefit major news institutions because they can now have increased power over foreign countries and manipulate their views and ideas - culture. However, damage can be incurred to such news insitutions as residents become familiarised to more personal and reliable accounts by people over social media - citizen journalism.

Marxism & Pluralism: Alain de Botton on the news

1) To what extent do you agree with Alain de Botton's views on the News?
Alain de Botton proposes the agreeable idea of a 'torrent' heap of information in which the audience is essentially drowned in senselessly to the extent of not being able to keep track of what is 'important' due to a greater fascination for what is 'popular'. This provides an argument which is realistically demonstrated as such is evidenced by Twitter's generally overall fluctuating reaction to refugees from Syria. Early September witnessed an uproar within the cyber-world as Tweeters expressed their sympathy for a 3 year old victim to the death toll of war-torn Syria. As November unfolds with the Paris massacre, the focus of sympathy from the general public's viewpoint switched in favour of the Western nations as mainstream news advocated a greater support for such nations, who were posed opposingly to not just ISIS, but the religion of Islam as a whole. The radicalisation of this view has led to an ever upsurging prejudice against members of the faith worldwide as 'importance' on this is 'popularised' by the hands of Rupert Murdoch's empire. 'Searching for the Taylor Swift of the day' is a schema for developing news practiced by corporations intending to serve the agenda of partnering politicians. "A good photo is a bearer of new information". Importance of empathy, "seduced into caring". "A very particular pathology" in comment section.

2) How can you link Marxism and Hegemony to de Botton's criticisms of the News?
De Botton proposes the idea that the news is tailored according to the news provider's political ties with the proletarian governing body of Rupert Murdoch's alliances - responsible for a majority of news distribution worldwide.

3) How could you use Pluralism and new technology to challenge de Botton's views on the News?
Pluralistic ideas advocative of the freedom granted to millions of social media users are contradictory of de Botton's pessimistic criticisms. The new multimedia platforms have inspired the uprise of many left-wing movements juxtaposing hegemonic ideologies reinforced by the mainstream news.

4) Choose two news stories from the last six months - one that supports de Botton's views and one that challenges his belief that the News is used for social control. 
SUPPORT - The Sun's headline news article reinforces xenophobic ideas favourable of the Caucasian majority of Britain, particularly those middle-classed. 
CHALLENGE - The Huffington Post's web article addresses the hideousity of the article and uses social media reception from Twitter to challenge The Sun's improper content. 
 

Tuesday 10 November 2015

Weekly New/Digital Media Homework 8

News Corp first quarter 2015 earnings fall 15% as advertising revenue tumbles

News Corp’s headquarters in New York. The company’s newspaper division reported further declines in revenue in the first quarter.
The transgression from print to digital advertising for many advertisers is prevalent with the recent standings of revenue for Murdoch's newspaper giant. This was clearly evident with the alternative increase in digital advertising revenue, which justifies the mass audience's digital preference greatly. 

The repercussions of this seem to be a fairly significant indicator of News Corp's forecasted longevity as a newspaper conglomerate, suggesting that they may need to eventually come to a conclusion of newspaper production after the heavy cases of mass redundancies and production costs. What will the ultimatum be for newspapers?


Martin Rowson 16.11.2015
Martin Rowson's depiction of the world's political climate
Following the Parisian attacks, the reporting of news has been significant in indicating the stature of TV and digital media. While many critics claim that 'TV reigns' as viewership standings rise higher than ever, it is irrefutable to acknowledge that digital integration is also highly significant. This is shown with continuous updates using all forms of media and most profoundly, the comments section as well as hyperlinks which guide readers to more sources. Such is particularly relevant in a complicated longitudal event as such which ties in with an abundance of other news stories which would otherwise be inaccessible to TV watchers. 

Monday 9 November 2015

Empowerment of audiences?

The empowerment of audiences is considered in one stance according to the access to variously ranging views and values. The extent to which this ability is granted to UK audiences is a lot more debateable in comparison to the Stalinist model of North Korea, which has its media strictly limited to reinforcing only the views and ideologies of the dictating proletariat. The UK is commonly determined the polar opposite of this, being regarded as a population largely liberal in its ability to advocate and support ranging views, a lot of which differ from those of the governing Conservative body. New and digital media enables this output of pluralistic views on social media networks, a profound one being Twitter, which generates discussion by the use of tweets, mentions and the newly introduced ‘like’ system – indicative of support for publicised information. Opinion leaders such as Owen Jones, who are openly against the Marxist nature of the cooperation among leading governments and the Murdoch controlled media, which statistics suggest influences around 50% of the total mainstream media in the UK. This indicates a disempowerment of audiences in wholesome as half of the output is under regulation of the governing state.

 This is further justified by the Ipsos Morum poll of 2014 which finds the majority of Britain to be under the false impression that socio-political moral panics are prevalent to a much larger extent than they really are. Correlations between this and the hyperbolised representation of these panics by the mainstream media are found as debates of false benefit claim and the establishment of Islamic  beliefs in the UK are believed to be generally a lot more significant. Ultimately, the hegemonic control of the media is suggested in a cynical nature as it is found that the media defies its primitive role to inform audiences, as they do in fact misinform them with false beliefs which fuel moral panics and thus demonstrate a reinforcement of values advocated by the governing body, hence disempowering a society which is made to merely believe they are under pluralistic liberation as suggested by Rupert Murdoch's announcement insisting that "the internet has given readers much more power".

To a definitive measure, the internet continues to prove itself unsuccessful for audeience empowerment as Herman and McChesney state: "the egaliatarian potential of the technology is minimised" and instead, "global media firms (are) able to incorporate the internet and related computer networks into their empires". Such is evidently demonstrated by the wide internet-based digital technology market as institutional conglomerates such as Google and Facebook adopt smaller uprising companies.  



Monday 2 November 2015

Weekly New/Digital Media homework 8

Murdoch's tabloid online service aims to drop the paywall to boost figures. Demonstrating failure of strategy to try and justify payment - improving content. 

BuzzFeed changes editorial standards to allow sponsorships in entertainment programming
(AP Photo)The online news service chooses to adapt to commercially satisfying standards towards online subscribed users. This highlights alignment of news alongside advertisement in the industry - now demonstrating a higher focus. 




Web 2.0: Participation or Hegemony?

Web 2.0: Participation or Hegemony?

1) Research the Ian Tomlinson case. What would the traditional, hegemonic view of the police be in a case like this? How did new and digital media create a different story? What does the police officer's subsequent aquittal suggest about the power of new and digital media?

Hegemonic views preach the corruption of the police as an authoritative force which is pardoned for brazen conduct by mainstream media. 

2) What does the author argue regarding whether hegemony is being challenged by Web 2.0? 

The author debates between the view of hegemony being challenged greatly by the idea of providing masses the mouthpiece for speech and channels for user-generated content. However, this may've led to the 'cult of the amateur' which reinforces the ultimate upper-hand of mainstream platforms in the media. 

3) In your opinion, does new and digital media reinforce dominant hegemonic views or give the audience a platform to challenge them?

My beliefs reside with the idea that new and digital media offers audiences more of an influence over decisions and views in the media, as they can openly challenge them and raise awareness to alternative perspectives. However, ultimately, the mainstream succeeds to make the important decisions in industries and governing bodies, and therefore hegemonic views can only be challenged by becoming the aggressor of hegemony in the systematic socialisation of views and ideologies.